International Paper Closures: A Supply Warning

International Paper is closing more plants and splitting into two companies. A packaging coordinator explains why buyers should update their contingency plans now.

International Paper Keeps Shrinking -- And Your Corrugated Supply Plan Probably Hasn't Caught Up

Another week, another International Paper closure announcement. On paper (no pun intended), this is just one more facility shutting down. In practice, this is the third major contraction signal from IP in less than 18 months -- and if your corrugated supply contingency plan still lists "call IP" as Plan A, you're behind.

International Paper is permanently closing its container plant in Georgetown, South Carolina, by year's end. The closure will impact 126 employees between May 1 and December 31, 2026. The company said it "completed a strategic assessment" of the facility and the region.

This Isn't an Isolated Event

Georgetown has been hit before. IP closed its pulp and paper mill there at the end of 2024, eliminating 674 jobs. That site produced roughly 300,000 tons of fluff pulp for consumer products like diapers -- less packaging-focused, but a clear signal of IP's willingness to exit manufacturing capacity in the region.

Then in 2025, IP sold its entire global cellulose fibers business to private equity firm American Industrial Partners for $1.5 billion. Now the container plant follows.

And Georgetown isn't the only location being cut. In Washington state, IP plans to permanently close a plant in Union Gap, with 102 layoffs scheduled for April 3. Across the EMEA region, IP expects seven additional closures and at least 700 job cuts this year.

The Bigger Restructuring Nobody's Talking About

Here's the part that should get your attention if it hasn't already: International Paper is in the process of splitting into two independent publicly traded companies -- one in North America, and one in EMEA -- within the next year or so.

I've been coordinating packaging orders for six years now, and I've documented what happens when a major supplier goes through a structural split. The first thing that slips isn't quality or pricing -- it's responsiveness. Account reps get reorganized. Internal systems get migrated. The person who used to pick up the phone on the second ring suddenly takes three days to return an email because they're figuring out which entity they report to.

In September 2022, we had a substrate mismatch on an $18K label order because our converter was mid-acquisition and the technical team that knew our specs had been reassigned. That experience is why I now maintain a pre-production checklist that includes verifying your primary contact is still in their role and still has access to your account history. It sounds paranoid. It's saved us twice since then.

What This Means for Your Supply Chain

If IP is a meaningful part of your corrugated or containerboard supply, the closures and the upcoming corporate split deserve a concrete response -- not a "we'll watch it" note in your quarterly review deck.

Qualify a backup supplier now, while your IP supply is stable and you have lead time. Run the qualification in parallel, not as a panic reaction after a disruption hits. And make sure your specs are documented in your own system, not just on IP's quote.

The pattern here isn't subtle. IP is streamlining aggressively, shedding capacity, and preparing to divide itself. That's a rational business strategy for IP. It's also a signal that your supply relationship with them is entering a period of uncertainty that could last well into 2027.

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Sarah Chen

Sarah is a senior editor at Packaging News with over 12 years of experience covering sustainable packaging innovations and industry trends. She holds a Master's degree in Environmental Science from MIT and has been recognized as one of the "Top 40 Under 40" sustainability journalists by the Green Media Association.